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Tom Kha Gai (Thai coconut chicken soup)


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Description

Tom Kha Gai is a classic Thai soup that combines the creamy richness of coconut milk with the aromatic zest of lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. This version features either tender slices of chicken or hearty mushrooms, making it adaptable for various dietary preferences. Seasoned with fish sauce and a hint of lime, it offers a perfect balance of savory and tangy flavors, warmed by a subtle heat from Thai chilies. Ideal as a soothing appetizer or a light main course, this soup brings a taste of Thailand to your table with every fragrant spoonful.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 2 cups coconut milk
  • 2 cups chicken broth (use vegetable broth for a vegetarian version)
  • 1 pound chicken breast, thinly sliced (or use equivalent amount of mushrooms for a vegan version)
  • 1 stalk lemongrass, cut into 2-inch pieces and smashed
  • 3 slices galangal, about 1/4 inch thick
  • 5 kaffir lime leaves, torn into pieces (remove stem)
  • 3 tablespoons fish sauce (substitute soy sauce for a vegetarian version)
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 3 Thai chilies, smashed (adjust based on your heat preference)
  • 1/2 cup sliced onions
  • 1 cup sliced mushrooms (optional if using chicken)
  • 1/4 cup cilantro, chopped for garnish
  • Optional: cherry tomatoes and/or red bell pepper slices for added color and texture

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Ingredients:

    • Clean and slice the chicken breast into thin strips. If using mushrooms, slice them as well.
    • Prepare the lemongrass by removing the outer layer, cutting it into 2-inch pieces, and smashing them to release the flavor.
    • Slice the galangal and smash the Thai chilies.
  2. Simmer the Herbs:

    • In a large pot, bring the chicken broth and 1 cup of coconut milk to a gentle simmer.
    • Add the lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, and chilies to the pot. Let these simmer for about 5 minutes to release their flavors.
  3. Add the Main Ingredients:

    • Add the chicken or mushrooms, onion, and remaining coconut milk to the pot. Bring the mixture to a simmer and cook until the chicken is fully cooked or the mushrooms are tender, about 10-15 minutes.
  4. Season the Soup:

    • Stir in fish sauce, sugar, and lime juice. Adjust the seasoning by adding more fish sauce or lime juice according to your taste.
  5. Final Touches:

    • If using, add cherry tomatoes and red bell pepper slices, and simmer for another 2-3 minutes just until they are soft.
    • Remove the pot from heat. Discard the galangal, lemongrass, and lime leaves before serving.
  6. Serve:

    • Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with chopped cilantro. Serve hot.

Notes

For an authentic taste in your Tom Kha soup, take the time to source fresh lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves, as these ingredients are crucial to achieving distinctive Thai flavors. Dried or frozen can work as substitutes if fresh options aren't available. Also, adjust the spice level with Thai chilies to suit your preference, and always add the lime juice at the end of cooking for that fresh flavor. Enjoy the process and the delicious results!

  • Prep Time: 15min
  • Cook Time: 20min
  • Category: Soup
  • Method: Simmer
  • Cuisine: Thai

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1.5cups
  • Calories: 300kcal
  • Sugar: 3g
  • Sodium: 1100mg
  • Fat: 21g
  • Saturated Fat: 18g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 4g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 9g
  • Fiber: 1g
  • Protein: 20g
  • Cholesterol: 55mg